The record

The history of Return Day

From an act of 1791 to a celebration the Delaware Public Archives calls the only event of its kind in the nation.

The county seat moves

By an act of the State Law passed on January 29, 1791, the seat of Sussex County was moved inland from Lewes to a more centrally located site — a newly laid-out town that came to be called Georgetown. From then on, every voter in the county cast his ballot in Georgetown on election day.

Travel being what it was, most voters went home while the count was made — and returned two days later to hear the results announced. The day they came back became known as Return Day.

A tradition takes hold

Although the date of the first Return Day in Georgetown is uncertain — it could have been as early as 1792 — the celebration has been held in Georgetown since about 1812. When voting districts were established in the hundreds in 1811, the trip to Georgetown to vote was no longer required; but the Board of Canvassers, presided over by the Sheriff, still met there two days after the election to announce the final count. The crowds kept coming, and the announcement day grew into a festival.

Over two centuries the day acquired the customs it keeps today: the Town Crier reading the returns to the assembled crowd, winning and losing candidates riding together through town in horse-drawn carriages, the ox roast, and — closing the political season — the county party leaders burying a hatchet together in a box of sand brought from Lewes, the old county seat.

A legal state holidayReturn Day appears on Delaware's official holiday calendar, observed as a half day in Sussex County.
One of a kind"The only event of its kind in the nation." — Delaware Public Archives

Return Day today

Return Day is still held on The Circle in Georgetown on the Thursday after Election Day in even-numbered years. The next Return Day is Thursday, November 5, 2026.

See the tradition in pictures → · Meet the organizers →

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